Kimwe mu bintu bishimishije bya bombo yumyeni imyumvire yo kwikuramo no kwiyongera mubunini mugihe cyo gukonjesha. Ibi bintu ntabwo ari amatsiko gusa; ifite ibisobanuro bya siyansi yashinze imizi mu mpinduka zifatika zibaho mugihe cyo gukonjesha.
Gukonjesha-Kuma
Gukonjesha-gukama, cyangwa lyofilizasiyo, ni inzira ikuramo amazi muri bombo uyikonjesha hanyuma ugahindura urubura mu kirere mu cyuho. Ubu buryo bwo kubura umwuma burinda imiterere nibigize bombo mugihe ukuraho hafi yubushuhe bwayo hafi ya bwose. Igisubizo cyanyuma nigicuruzwa cyumye, gifatanye hamwe nigihe kirekire cyo kuramba hamwe nuburyohe bwibanze.
Siyanse Inyuma yo Kwaguka
Kunyunyuza cyangwa kwagura bombo mugihe cyo gukonjesha-byatewe ahanini no gushiraho kristu ya barafu muburyo bwa bombo. Iyo bombo imaze gukonjeshwa, amazi arimo ahinduka kristu. Izi kristu nini nini kuruta molekile yumwimerere, bigatuma imiterere ya bombo yaguka. Iyo urubura rugabanutse mugihe cyo kumisha, bombo igumana iyi miterere yagutse kuko gukuraho amababi yamazi inyuma yumufuka muto.
Iyi mifuka yo mu kirere igira uruhare mu mucyo, mu kirere cya bombo yumye kandi ikagaragara ko ari nini kuruta ubunini bwayo bwa mbere. Imiterere ya bombo mubyukuri "yahagaritswe" muburyo bwagutse, niyo mpamvu bombo isa nkaho yuzuye nyuma yo gukama-gukama birangiye.
Impamvu Kwaguka Byifuzwa
Uku kwaguka ntabwo ari impinduka nziza gusa; bigira ingaruka kandi kuburambe bwo kurya bombo yumye. Ubwinshi bwiyongereye no kugabanya ubucucike butuma bombo yoroshye kandi igacika intege, ikayiha igikundiro gishimishije iyo irumwe. Iyi miterere, ifatanije nuburyohe bwiyongereye bitewe no kuvanaho ubuhehere, bituma bombo yumishijwe yumye yumye idasanzwe kandi ishimishije.
Byongeye kandi, kwaguka birashobora gutuma bombo irushaho kuba nziza. Ibice binini, byuzuye bya bombo birashobora gukurura ijisho no gutuma ibicuruzwa bisa nkibyingenzi, bishobora kugurishwa kubaguzi.
Ingero zo Kwagura Gukonjesha-Byumye
Bombo nyinshi zizwi cyane zumye-zumye zikora ubu buryo bwo kwaguka. Kurugero, gukonjesha-ibishanga byumye cyangwa Skittles biba binini cyane kandi bihumeka ugereranije nuburyo bwambere. Imiterere yuzuye yongerera uburambe bwo kurya, ihindura bombo imenyerewe mubintu bishya kandi bishimishije.
Ibiryo bya Richfield Urutonde rwa bombo yumye, nkaumukororombya wumyenagukonjeshainyo, yerekana iyi ngaruka yo guswera neza. Bombo iraguka mugihe cyo gukonjesha, bikavamo urumuri, rucuramye, kandi rushimishije muburyo bukundwa nabaguzi.
Umwanzuro
Kunyunyuza bombo mugihe cyo gukonjesha ni igisubizo cyo gushiraho no kugabanuka kwa kirisiti ya barafu muburyo bwa bombo. Uku kwaguka gukora urumuri rworoshye, airier kandi bigatuma bombo igaragara nini, ikongerera imbaraga amashusho yayo ndetse no gukomera. Ibiryo bya Richfield Ibiryo byumye byumye byerekana iyi mico, bitanga uburambe bushimishije bwo guhuza uburyohe budasanzwe hamwe nuburyohe bukomeye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-30-2024